HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DI RUANG POLI KANDUNGAN RSIA YASMIN PALANGKA RAYA

Abstrak

ABSTRAK

Inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) merupakan proses ibu memberikan kesempatan kepada bayi untuk segera menyusu setelah lahir, dimana bayi akan mencari sendiri puting ibu setelah merasa tenang dan tanpa bantuan dari ibu untuk memasukkan puting susu ke mulut bayi. Perilaku ibu dalam inisiasi menyusui dini akan bersifat langgeng sampai ASI Ekslusif bila didasari oleh pengetahuan, kesadaran dan sikap yang positif terhadap inisiasi menyusui dini sejak kehamilan. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat ASI menyebabkan sikap ibu hamil mudah terpengaruh dan beralih ke susu formula. Pada studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti melalui wawancara singkat terhadap 10 ibu hamil yang melakukan Antenatal Care didapatkan hasil bahwa masih dominan ibu hamil mengatakan belum tahu apa itu IMD dan belum  pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang IMD. Untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) di Ruang Poli Kandungan RSIA Yasmin Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah 34 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) 0,001 yang berarti lebih kecil dari p value sehingga signifikan p value (0,001<0,05) yang artinya Ha diterima sehingga ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil di poli kandungan RSIA Yasmin Palangka Raya. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang inisiasi menyusui dini di poli kandungan RSIA Yasmin Palangka Raya. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu hamil agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang iniasasi menyusui dini.

ABSTRACT

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of the mother giving the baby the opportunity to breastfeed immediately after birth, where the baby will find the mother's nipple on his own after feeling calm and without help from the mother to insert the nipple into the baby's mouth. The mother's behavior in initiating early breastfeeding will be lasting until exclusive breastfeeding if it is based on knowledge, awareness and a positive attitude towards initiating early breastfeeding since pregnancy. Lack of knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of breast milk causes pregnant women to be easily influenced and switch to formula milk. In a preliminary study conducted by researchers through short interviews with 10 pregnant women who underwent Antenatal Care, the results showed that the majority of pregnant women said they did not know what IMD was and had never received information about IMD. To analyze the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in the Gynecology Clinic Room at RSIA Yasmin Palangka Raya. This research uses a Correlational design with a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique was Accidental Sampling with a total of 34 respondents. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, it was found that Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) was 0.001, which means it is smaller than the p value, so the p value is significant (0.001<0.05), which means that Ha is accepted so there is a significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. at the RSIA Yasmin Palangka Raya gynecology clinic. There is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding early initiation of breastfeeding at the RSIA Yasmin Palangka Raya polyclinic. It is hoped that health workers will provide health education to pregnant women in order to increase knowledge and attitudes about early initiation of breastfeeding.