GAMBARAN SIKAP SISWI SMK KESEHATAN SWASTA DI KULON PROGO DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI GEJALA PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER (PMDD) TAHUN 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) merupakan permasalahan menstruasi yang lebih berat dari Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Gejala PMDD yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat mengganggu aktivitas dan hubungan sosial. Hasil studi pendahuluan melalui wawancara 5 siswi, menyampaikan belum mengetahui terkait gejala PMDD dan 3 diantaranya membiarkan gejala menstruasi yang dirasakan. Hasil screening PMDD dari 207 siswi 38 diantaranya masuk ke dalam kategori PMDD. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran sikap siswi SMK Kesehatan Swasta di Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam menghadapi gejala PMDD tahun 2023. Metode : Desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi dari 207 siswi terdapat 38 siswi dengan PMDD. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sikap dalam menghadapi PMDD dengan skala likert dan analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil : Umur responden sebagian besar pada rentang 15-19 tahun (94.7%), usia menarche responden sebagian besar pada rentang 11-13 tahun (60.5%), lama menstruasi sebagian besar pada rentang 3-8 hari (94.7%). Gambaran sikap dalam menghadapi gejala PMDD sikap positif 76.3% dan negatif 23.7%. Kesimpulan : Siswi SMK Kesehatan Swasta di Kulon Progo sebagian besar memiliki sikap positif dalam menghadapi gejala PMDD. Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan melakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan resiko PMDD pada remaja.

Background: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a menstrual problem that is heavier than Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). PMDD symptoms that are not handled properly can interfere with activities and social relationships. The results of the preliminary study through interviews with 5 female students revealed they did not know about PMDD symptoms and 3 of them allowed menstrual symptoms to be felt. The results of the PMDD screening of 207 female students, 38 of whom fall into the PMDD category. Objective: This study aims to know the attitude of Private Health Vocational School students in Kulon Progo Special Region of Yogyakarta in facing PMDD symptoms in 2023. Methods: This was a quantitative descriptive research design using a cross- sectional approach with a population of 207 students, 38 of whom had PMDD. Data collection used an attitude questionnaire in dealing with PMDD with a Likert scale and data analysis used a frequency distribution. Results: The age of most respondents was in the range of 15-19 years (94.7%), the age of menarche for most of the respondents was in the range of 11-13 years (60.5%), the length of menstruation was mostly in the range of 3-8 days (94.7%). The description of attitudes towards PMDD symptoms was 76.3% positive and 23.7% negative. Conclusion: The students of Private Health Vocational Schools in Kulon Progo mostly have a positive attitude in facing PMDD symptoms. Suggestion: Future researchers are expected to conduct research on factors that increase the risk of PMDD in adolescents.