UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE OF PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT (MSPSS) PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA

Abstrak

Pendahuluan: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) yang dikembangkan oleh Zimet, Dahlem, et al (1988), adalah salah satu instrumen yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi dukungan sosial dari keluarga (family), teman (friend), dan orang terdekat (significant other) pada berbagai populasi, termasuk pasien dengan gangguan mental seperti skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) pada pasien dengan skizofrenia. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dari pasien rawat jalan dengan diagnosis skizofrenia sebanyak 30 sampel, dan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner MSPSS. Hasil: Reliabilitas instrumen ini sangat tinggi, dengan nilai cronbach alpha lebih dari 0,9 dan 12 item valid. Kesimpulan: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) merupakan instrumen yang sesuai untuk menilai persepsi dukungan sosial pada pasien skizofrenia.

Introduction: The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) developed by Zimet, Dahlem, et al (1988), is one of the instruments often used to measure the perception of social support from family, friends, and significant others in various populations, including patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire in patients with schizophrenia. Methodology: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken from outpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, as many as 30 samples, and measured using the MSPSS questionnaire. Results: The reliability of this instrument is very high, with a Cronbach’s alpha value of more than 0.9 and 12 valid items. Conclusion: The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is a suitable instrument to assess perceived social support in patients with schizophrenia.