PENGARUH SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION BERBASIS CHRONIC CARE MODEL DAN TERAPI BENSON TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstrak

HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Deficiency Syndrome) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi perhatian dunia. HIV/AIDS menimbulkan masalah bio-psiko-sosial-spiritual bagi penderitanya. Kombinasi self-management education berbasis chronic care model dan terapi benson bertujuan meningkatkan ketrampilan manajemen perawatan diri secara proaktif dan membantu mengatasi masalah gangguan psikologis serta emosional untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-management education berbasis chronic care model dan terapi benson terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelusuran hasil-hasil publikasi pada database Google Scholar, Proquest dan Pubmed antara tahun 2019-2024 dengan metode PRISMA. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu self-management education AND chronic care model AND benson therapy AND quality of life AND HIV/AIDS. Penelusuran artikel yang terkait 10 sumber yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Kesimpulannya bahwa ada pengaruh self-management education berbasis chronic care model dan terapi benson terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS. Program edukasi self-management education berbasis chronic care model dan terapi benson dapat diterapkan dalam program perawatan HIV/AIDS di fasilitas kesehatan untuk mewujudkan palayanan terpadu, holistik, berpusat pada pasien dan berkesinambungan, serta membantu mengatasi masalah psikologis dan emosional sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien HIV/AIDS.

HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Deficiency Syndrome) is a public health problem that has become a global concern. HIV/AIDS causes bio-psycho-social-spiritual problems for the sufferers. The combination of self-management education based on the chronic care model and Benson therapy aims to improve proactive self-care management skills and help overcome psychological and emotional problems to improve the quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients. This literature review aims to determine the effect of self-management education based on chronic care model and benson therapy on the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients. The method used is the search for publication results in the Google Scholar, Proquest and Pubmed databases between 2019-2024 using the PRISMA method. The keywords used were self-management education AND chronic care model AND benson therapy AND quality of life AND HIV/AIDS. Search for articles related to 10 sources that fall within the inclusion criteria. The conclusion is that there is an effect of self-management education based on the chronic care model and benson therapy on the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients. The self-management education program based on the chronic care model and benson therapy can be applied in HIV/AIDS care programs in health facilities to realize integrated, holistic, patient-centered and sustainable services, and help overcome psychological and emotional problems.